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Animal Disease Traceability
What is Animal Disease Traceability?
The Animal Disease Traceability Program is a national animal health program developed by the USDA and state animal health officials in cooperation with industry. Individual official animal identification and premises identification increase traceability from farm to harvest, which is our front line to reducing the impact of an animal disease outbreak.
Animal Disease Traceability News
USDA APHIS Announces Final Animal Disease Traceability Rule
On April 26, 2024, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS) announced the final ADT rule to increase and strengthen animal disease traceability (ADT) for certain cattle and bison.
A copy of the final rule as well as an FAQ can be viewed at these links:
The USDA APHIS Animal Disease Traceability webpage has more information and resources. The rule will take effect 180 days from publication in the Federal Register. USDA APHIS states the rule will be published in the coming weeks. IDOA will update this announcement with the final date, once published.
Key changes focus on the use of electronic identification (EID) as the official identification for all sexually intact cattle and bison 18 months of age and older, all dairy cattle of any age, and any cattle used for rodeo, recreation, or exhibition moving interstate. This identification will be required to be read visually and electronically. Please note that cattle and bison going directly to slaughter are still exempted from official identification requirements under this rule. Also, visual ear tags applied to an animal prior to the effective date of the rule will be recognized for the lifetime of that animal.
In addition, the rule will change the definition of dairy cattle to “All cattle, regardless of age or sex or current use, that are of a breed(s) or offspring of a breed used to produce milk or other dairy products for human consumption, including, but not limited to Ayrshire, Brown Swiss, Holstein, Jersey, Guernsey, Milking Shorthorn, and Red and Whites.”
Other changes regarding record keeping can be found within the full rule linked above.
To support this transition, the Illinois Department of Agriculture Bureau of Animal Health and Welfare continues to offer free electronic 840 tags to cattle and bison producers for use in replacement cattle. Please see the information on this page below to order these tags.
Individual Animal Official Identification
One of the most critical activities in an animal disease response is tracing the movement of animals. An efficient and accurate traceability system reduces the number of animals and response time involved in a disease investigation; which, in turn, reduces the economic impact on owners and affected communities.
The USDA Animal Disease Traceability Home Site describes goals, resources, and information on the animal disease traceability program and approved identification devices. On this website are listings of approved devices for animal identification. Below are some of the documents for your convenience.
For questions about animal disease traceability contact us:
Illinois Department of Agriculture
Bureau of Animal Health and Welfare
State Fairgrounds - P.O. Box 19281
Springfield, Illinois 62794-9281
Telephone: 217/782-4944
Fax: 217/558-6033
Email: agr.premises@illinois.gov